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Home > AP Courses and Exams > Course Home Pages > English Literature and Composition Course Requirements

English Literature and Composition Course Requirements

The AP Program unequivocally supports the principle that each individual school must develop its own curriculum for courses labeled "AP." Rather than mandating any one curriculum for AP courses, the AP Course Audit instead provides each AP teacher with a set of expectations that college and secondary school faculty nationwide have established for college-level courses. AP teachers are encouraged to develop or maintain their own curriculum that either includes or exceeds each of these expectations; such courses will be authorized to use the "AP" designation. Credit for the success of AP courses belongs to the individual schools and teachers that create powerful, locally designed AP curricula.

The AP English Literature and Composition course should be designed by your school to provide students with a learning experience equivalent to the introductory year of college literature course work. Your course should engage students in the careful reading and critical analysis of literature. Through the close reading of literary texts, students deepen their understanding of the ways writers use language to provide both meaning and pleasure for their readers.

Students enrolling in AP English Literature and Composition are expected to have had training in reading and writing Standard English.

All students who are willing to accept the challenge of a rigorous academic curriculum should be considered for admission to AP courses. The College Board encourages the elimination of barriers that restrict access to AP courses for students from ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic groups that have been traditionally underrepresented in the AP Program. Schools should make every effort to ensure that their AP classes reflect the diversity of their student population.

High schools offering this exam must provide the exam administration resources described in the AP Coordinator's Manual.

Requirements
To request authorization to label a course "AP," complete the following two steps:
  1. Complete and submit an AP Course Audit form, on which the teacher and principal attest that their course includes or exceeds the following curricular requirements delineated by college and university faculty.
  2. Submit an electronic copy of the course syllabus that demonstrates inclusion or improvement on the curricular requirements (see Syllabus Preparation Guidelines). If your course does not include one or more of the curricular requirements but merits designation as a college-level course, see Instructions for Submitting Materials for the process for describing alternate approaches to the course.
      Syllabus Preparation Guidelines
      Instructions for Teachers
Instructions on how to submit AP Course Audit materials via the Web will be posted on AP Central and mailed to principals in January 2007.

Curricular Requirements
  • The teacher has read the most recent AP English Course Description, available as a free download on the AP English Literature and Composition Course Home Page.
      AP English Literature and Composition Course Home Page
  • The course includes an intensive study of representative works such as those by authors cited in the AP English Course Description. (Note: The College Board does not mandate any particular authors or reading list.) The choice of works for the AP course is made by the school in relation to the school's overall English curriculum sequence, so that by the time the student completes AP English Literature and Composition she or he will have studied during high school literature from both British and American writers, as well as works written in several genres from the sixteenth century to contemporary times. The works selected for the course should require careful, deliberative reading that yields multiple meanings.
  • The course teaches students to write an interpretation of a piece of literature that is based on a careful observation of textual details, considering the work's:
    • Structure, style, and themes
    • The social and historical values it reflects and embodies
    • Such elements as the use of figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and tone
  • The course includes frequent opportunities for students to write and rewrite formal, extended analyses and timed, in-class responses. The course requires:
    • Writing to understand: Informal, exploratory writing activities that enable students to discover what they think in the process of writing about their reading (such assignments could include annotation, freewriting, keeping a reading journal, and response/reaction papers)
    • Writing to explain: Expository, analytical essays in which students draw upon textual details to develop an extended explanation/interpretation of the meanings of a literary text
    • Writing to evaluate: Analytical, argumentative essays in which students draw upon textual details to make and explain judgments about a work's artistry and quality, and its social and cultural values
  • The AP teacher provides instruction and feedback on students' writing assignments, both before and after the students revise their work, that help the students develop:
    • A wide-ranging vocabulary used appropriately and effectively
    • A variety of sentence structures, including appropriate use of subordination and coordination
    • Logical organization, enhanced by specific techniques to increase coherence, such as repetition, transitions, and emphasis
    • A balance of generalization and specific, illustrative detail
    • An effective use of rhetoric, including controlling tone, establishing and maintaining voice, and achieving appropriate emphasis through diction and sentence structure
Resource Requirements
The school ensures that each student has a copy of all required readings for individual use inside and outside of the classroom.  
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