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Home > AP Courses and Exams > AP Exam Questions > The AP Microeconomics Exam

The AP Microeconomics Exam

Exam Content

The AP Exams in economics were introduced in 1989. The major content areas covered by the AP Microeconomics Exam are basic economic concepts, the nature and functions of product markets, factor markets, and market failure and the role of government. The following table reflects the approximate percentage of the multiple-choice section of the exam devoted to each content area:
8-14% economic concepts
50-70% nature and functions of product markets
10-18% factor markets
12-18% market failure and the role of government
The free-response questions on the exam generally ask students to analyze a given economic situation and present and evaluate general macroeconomic principles. Students are expected to write well-organized and analytical essays and to include explanatory diagrams that clarify their analysis. Questions may require students to interpret graphs or to draw their own graphs as part of their answers. All graphs should be clearly labeled. Generally, the longer essay (50 percent of the free-response score) requires students to interrelate several content areas, while the two shorter essays (together, 50 percent of the free-response score) typically focus on a specific topic in a given content area.

Multiple-Choice Questions

For sample multiple-choice questions, refer to the Course Description.
  AP Economics Course Description (.pdf/2MB) New!

Free-Response Questions

Below are free-response questions from past AP Microeconomics Exams. Included with the questions are scoring guidelines, sample student responses, and commentary on those responses, as well as exam statistics and the Chief Reader's Report for past administrations.

Important Note About the "Form B" Exams
Because of the worldwide growth of the AP Program and the administration of exams in multiple time zones, another version of the AP Microeconomics Exam, called "Form B," may be administered in order to maintain security.

Free-Response Questions 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 1999-2002


2009: Free-Response Questions
Questions Scoring Samples and Commentary Grade Distributions
All Questions



2009: Form B
Questions Scoring Samples and Commentary Grade Distributions
All Questions



2008: Free-Response Questions
Questions Scoring Samples and Commentary Grade Distributions
All Questions Scoring Guidelines

Student Performance Q&A

Scoring Statistics
Sample Responses Q1
Sample Responses Q2
Sample Responses Q3
Grade Distributions


2008: Form B
Questions Scoring Samples and Commentary Grade Distributions
All Questions Scoring Guidelines Sample Responses Q1
Sample Responses Q2
Sample Responses Q3


2007: Free-Response Questions
Questions Scoring Samples and Commentary Grade Distributions
All Questions Scoring Guidelines

Student Performance Q&A

Scoring Statistics
Sample Responses Q1
Sample Responses Q2
Sample Responses Q3
Grade Distributions


2007: Form B
Questions Scoring Samples and Commentary Grade Distributions
All Questions Scoring Guidelines Sample Responses Q1
Sample Responses Q2
Sample Responses Q3


2006: Free-Response Questions
Questions Scoring Samples and Commentary Grade Distributions
All Questions Scoring Guidelines

Student Performance Q&A

Scoring Statistics
Sample Responses Q1
Sample Responses Q2
Sample Responses Q3
Grade Distributions


2006: Form B
Questions Scoring Samples and Commentary Grade Distributions
All Questions Scoring Guidelines Sample Responses Q1
Sample Responses Q2
Sample Responses Q3


2005: Free-Response Questions
Questions Scoring Samples Grade Distributions
All Questions Scoring Guidelines

Scoring Commentary

Student Performance Q&A

Scoring Statistics
Sample Responses Grade Distributions


2005: Form B
Questions Scoring Samples Grade Distributions
All Questions Scoring Guidelines

Scoring Commentary
Sample Responses


2004: Free-Response Questions
Questions Scoring Samples Grade Distributions
All Questions Scoring Guidelines

Scoring Commentary

Student Performance Q&A

Scoring Statistics
Sample Response Q1
Sample Response Q2
Sample Response Q3
Grade Distributions


2004: Form B
Questions Scoring Samples
All Questions Scoring Guidelines

Scoring Commentary
Sample Response Q1
Sample Response Q2
Sample Response Q3


2003: Free-Response Questions
Questions Scoring Samples Grade Distributions
All Questions Scoring Guidelines

Scoring Commentary

Student Performance Q&A

Scoring Statistics
Sample Response Q1
Sample Response Q2
Sample Response Q3
Grade Distributions


2003: Form B
Questions Scoring Samples
All Questions Scoring Guidelines

Scoring Commentary
Sample Response Q1
Sample Response Q2
Sample Response Q3


Important Note: PDF Files
The links to exam questions for this course are in Adobe® PDF format, and you will need to use the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader® to view them. If you don't have Acrobat Reader 4.0 or higher installed on your computer, choose the link for the Adobe Web site below for installation instructions. For help downloading and printing PDF files, choose the link "PDF Troubleshooting" below in "See also."


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