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Home > AP Courses and Exams > Course Home Pages > Laws of Thermodynamics

Laws of Thermodynamics

First Law

Demonstration
Fire Syringe
This demonstration includes a picture, description, suggestion of use, equipment needed, and the approximate setup time.
  Fire Syringe

Lecture Notes and Tutorials
Thermodynamics
These notes from the PhysicsLAB by Catherine H. Colwell contain detailed explanations of background material, annotated diagrams and illustrations, and solved examples.
  Thermodynamics

The First Law of Thermodynamics and Heat Engines
These notes from Andre Duffy at Boston University include detailed explanations of background material, annotated diagrams and illustrations, and solved examples. (Scroll down in the left pane to "First Law of Thermodynamics.")
  The First Law of Thermodynamics
(Scroll down in the left pane to "Heat engines.")
  Heat Engines and the Second Law

Simulations
Thermodynamics Equilibrium from the University of Oregon
Seven simulated experiments show the diffusion process that occurs when gases of different temperatures are mixed.
  Thermodynamics Equilibrium

The Pressure Chamber from the University of Oregon
Seven simulated experiments let the user control the action of a piston in a pressure chamber that is filled with an ideal gas.
  The Pressure Chamber

Exploration
All About Entropy, the Laws of Thermodynamics, and Order from Disorder
This very comprehensive Web site from the Archives of Science provides basic texts, articles, links, and references.
  All About Entropy, the Laws of Thermodynamics, and Order from Disorder

Second Law

Demonstration
Dust Explosion
This demonstration includes a picture, description, suggestion of use, equipment needed, and the approximate setup time.
  Dust Explosion

Lecture Notes and Tutorials
Entropy and the Second Law
These notes from the University of Boston include detailed explanations of background material, annotated diagrams and illustrations, and solved examples.
  Entropy and the Second Law

Exploration
All About Entropy, the Laws of Thermodynamics, and Order from Disorder
This very comprehensive Web site from the Archives of Science provides basic texts, articles, links, and references.
  All About Entropy, the Laws of Thermodynamics, and Order from Disorder


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