|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
Appendix 3: Glossary
|
|
|  |
| amerikani |
unbleached cotton cloth, manufactured in the USA and exported in large quantities to
Zanzibar; widely traded in the interior, where it was preferred for its strength; also
spelled amerekani |
| copal |
a tree resin used to make varnish; fossil copal was "mined" along the coast,
often with slave labor |
| copra |
dried coconut, prepared for export |
| cowries |
shells used as currency (Cypraea moneta) |
| dhow |
Arab ship with a sloping mast and a square sail; average cargoes of 50-60 tons (larger
tonnages reported) |
| frasila |
unit of weight in Indian Ocean and East Coast trade; equal to 35 pounds; also spelled frasela |
| lascars |
Indian Ocean sailors on British ships |
| Maria Theresa |
=MT$: a coin used on East Coast; also called the Austrian Crown; in the 1860s, the
American dollar began to replace it |
| monsoons |
seasonal winds used by ships sailing from India, Arabia, and the Persian Gulf to the
East African coast (November to March) and returning when the winds shifted |
| seyyid |
master or lord; title used by Omani rulers of the Busaidi dynasty |
| Sidis |
people (or their descendants) who entered the Indian Ocean world from the Swahili
coast, especially men (often manumitted slaves or escapees) employed as sailors or harbor
workers |
|
|
|
|
|
|